![]() ![]() There is also an option to add a README file, which will initialize the README directly in GitHub. Finally you can click "Create Repository".Public repositories can be viewed by anyone on the internet, while Private repositories can only be viewed by you and people you share access to the repository with. Navigate to your repositories page, and click the "New" button, which will take you to the "Create a new Repository" page. ![]() Create a new account if you don't have one. To connect your local repository to GitHub, you have to first go to. This gives us a success message, and we used the ls -a command to confirm that the hidden. In this example, we created the new folder project_folder to contain our codebase, changed the current directory to project_folder and ran git init. Initialized empty Git repository in /path/to/project_folder/.git/ Here is the full sequence of commands needed to create a project root folder and initialize a new Git repo inside it: $ mkdir project_folder If the directory name is not specified, Git assumes the current directory is where you want to initialize the repository. Where path/to/project/root is the location you want to initialize the repository (and create the. If you'd like to initialize a Git repo in a specific folder instead of the current directory, simply include it as a parameter after the git init command: git init path/to/project/root But as a beginner, it's not advisable to manually change anything in the. git/ and take a peek around to familiarize yourself with the contents. If you'd like you can browse into it using cd. git/ directory contains all the data and configuration that Git uses to track the history of your code changes.Īs you work with Git in your project, the Git commands that you run will interact with the contents of the. The result is that Git creates a hidden subfolder called. This creates a new empty shell of a Git repository. The git init command performs a one-time setup to initialize a Git repository. In that case skip the `mkdir` step and simply browse into the folder and run the `git init` command as indicated above. If you have an existing project, your project root probably already contains some code files and subdirectories. The message Initialized empty Git repository in /path/to/project/root/.git/ indicates that you successfully initialized a new Git repo! Initialized empty Git repository in /path/to/project/root/.git/ Next browse into it and run the git init command: $ cd To create a new folder for your project you can use the mkdir command on the command-line: $ mkdir If you a starting a brand new project, this might be a new empty folder, or it might contain a simple README. The git init command is used to initialize a new Git repository in the project root directory of your codebase. This is incredibly useful for development teams since it allows developers to maintain a single view of the project codebase, backup the entire history of a project, easily retrieve older versions of the whole codebase or individual files, debug code, look up the author of a specific change, and much more.ĭevelopers can create a new repository for a new empty project, clone an existing repository and continue development on it, or create a new repository for an existing project that hasn't been tracked using version control yet. What is a Git Repository?Ī Git repository is a collection of files and folders that represent the history of changes made to your codebase. In this article, you will learn how to create a new Git repository, configure it, and commit changes to it. ![]() Git is an extremely powerful tool for software development for everyone from large software dev teams working on enterprise projects to solo programmers working on their local filesystem.Īfter installing Git, the first thing you must do is create a Git repository. Git is by far the most popular distributed version control system (DVCS), which allows us to track changes to files over time and collaborate with other developers.
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